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Mysticism

Mysticism issupposed experience or exploration oftranscendental realm beyond our Universe. In theistic, pantheistic,panentheistic classical pantheist/cosmotheist metaphysical systems thisunderstood as direct relationGod/Goddess. Mysticismalso defined asprocess wherebymystic plumbsdepths ofselfreality inradical processmeditative self-discoverydiscovertrue naturereality experientially. The sayingsmysticsdifferent traditions show thathave known very similar experiences. Therefore itargued thattrue unityreligion can be foundmystical experience. Another termthis viewPerennial Philosophy.

Elementsmysticismpresentmany religionsphilosophies. Some mystics claim that there iscommon threadinfluenceall mystic philosophies thattraceable back toshared source. The Vedic traditioninherently mystic. Many mystical philosophies thus exhibitstrong tendency towards syncretism.

Examplesmajor traditionsphilosophiesstrong elementsmysticismVedantic Hinduism, TibetanZen Buddhism,Christian Gnostic sect(s), Mystery ReligionsCults,Eastern Orthodox hesychasm,Sufi schoolIslam,Judaic Kabbalahmany aspects ofNew Age movement. Quakerism also hasstrong mystical elementits theology.

The 19th Century saw an increaseinterestMysticism linkedan interestOccultismEastern Thought. Major figuresthis movement were Madame BlavatskyGurdjieff. See Theosophymore information on this movement which hadlater influence onNew Age.

Some examplesHindu mystics:

Andal
Shankara
Lalleshvari
Mirabai
Sri Ramakrishna
Ramana Maharshi
Gopi Krishna

Some Christian mystics are:

St. JohnApostle
ClementAlexandria,
St. AugustineHippo
St. Gregory I
St. Anselm
St. HildegardBingen
HughSaint Victor
St. John ofCross
St. TeresaAvila
St. BridgetSweden
St. Gregory Palamas
Meister Eckhart
Margery Kempe
JulianNorwich
Sir Thomas Browne
MechtildMagdeburg
William Blake
Thomas Merton
Sarah Wight

ExamplesMuslim mystics (also called sufi) are
al-Ghazali, (d. 1111)
al Hallaj (d. 922)
Jalal ad-Din Rumi,
Hafiz,
Sadi
Yunus Emre
ExamplesJewish mystics
Shimon bar Yochai (c.200 AD )
Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia (1240-1291)
Moses ben Shem Tob de Leon (1250-1305)
Isaac Luria (1534-1572)
Moses Chaim Luzzato (1707-1746)
NachmanBreslov (1772-1810)
Abraham Isaac Kook (1864-1935)
Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994)
  
Other mystics:
Rufus Jones (Quakerism)
Sage Starwalker (Goddess Mystic)
Plotinus (Neo-Platonist)

See Also:

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