Mysticism
Mysticism issupposed experience or exploration oftranscendental realm beyond our Universe. In theistic, pantheistic,panentheistic classical pantheist/cosmotheist metaphysical systems thisunderstood as direct relationGod/Goddess. Mysticismalso defined asprocess wherebymystic plumbsdepths ofselfreality inradical processmeditative self-discoverydiscovertrue naturereality experientially. The sayingsmysticsdifferent traditions show thathave known very similar experiences. Therefore itargued thattrue unityreligion can be foundmystical experience. Another termthis viewPerennial Philosophy.Elementsmysticismpresentmany religionsphilosophies. Some mystics claim that there iscommon threadinfluenceall mystic philosophies thattraceable back toshared source. The Vedic traditioninherently mystic. Many mystical philosophies thus exhibitstrong tendency towards syncretism.
Examplesmajor traditionsphilosophiesstrong elementsmysticismVedantic Hinduism, TibetanZen Buddhism,Christian Gnostic sect(s), Mystery ReligionsCults,Eastern Orthodox hesychasm,Sufi schoolIslam,Judaic Kabbalahmany aspects ofNew Age movement. Quakerism also hasstrong mystical elementits theology.
The 19th Century saw an increaseinterestMysticism linkedan interestOccultismEastern Thought. Major figuresthis movement were Madame BlavatskyGurdjieff. See Theosophymore information on this movement which hadlater influence onNew Age.
Some examplesHindu mystics:
- Andal
- Shankara
- Lalleshvari
- Mirabai
- Sri Ramakrishna
- Ramana Maharshi
- Gopi Krishna
- St. JohnApostle
- ClementAlexandria,
- St. AugustineHippo
- St. Gregory I
- St. Anselm
- St. HildegardBingen
- HughSaint Victor
- St. John ofCross
- St. TeresaAvila
- St. BridgetSweden
- St. Gregory Palamas
- Meister Eckhart
- Margery Kempe
- JulianNorwich
- Sir Thomas Browne
- MechtildMagdeburg
- William Blake
- Thomas Merton
- Sarah Wight
- al-Ghazali, (d. 1111)
- al Hallaj (d. 922)
- Jalal ad-Din Rumi,
- Hafiz,
- Sadi
- Yunus Emre
ExamplesJewish mystics
- Shimon bar Yochai (c.200 AD )
- Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia (1240-1291)
- Moses ben Shem Tob de Leon (1250-1305)
- Isaac Luria (1534-1572)
- Moses Chaim Luzzato (1707-1746)
- NachmanBreslov (1772-1810)
- Abraham Isaac Kook (1864-1935)
- Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994)
Other mystics:
- Rufus Jones (Quakerism)
- Sage Starwalker (Goddess Mystic)
- Plotinus (Neo-Platonist)
See Also:
External links
- Cosmotheism
- AMORC USA
- Who's Who inHistoryMysticism by Professor Bruce B. Janz
