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George IIGreat Britain

George II (10 November 1683-25 October 1760; reigned 11 June 1727-25 October 1760), wassecond Hanoverian king ofKingdomGreat BritainKingdomIreland. He was concurrently DukeElectorHanoverDukeBrunswick-LüneburgGermany.

Prince Georg August (George Augustus) was born at Schloss Herrenhausen, Hanover,son Georg Ludwig, then-Hereditary PrinceHanoverDukeBrunswick-Lüneburg,his wife Princess Sophia DorotheaBrunswick-Zell. He became Hereditary PrinceHanover when his father succeeded as DukeHanoverElector, 23 January 1687. Underprovisions ofActSettlement, Prince George AugustusHanover was naturalizedBritish subject1705becameKnight ofGarter on 4 April 1706. Queen Anne created him DukeMarquessCambridge, EarlMilford Haven, Vicount Northallerton,BaronTewkesbury inpeerageEngland on 9 November 1706. When his father ascendedBritish throne as King George I, he automatically became DukeCornwallDukeRothesay, aseldest son ofBritish Sovereign. His father created him PrinceWalesEarlChester on 27 September 1714 atPalaceWestminster. The new PrinceWales was by this timemanthirty,had been marriedseveral yearsPrincess CarolineBrandenberg-Ansbachwhom he had three sonsfive daughters.:

Image:george_ii_england.JPG
George II
KingGreat Britain, Ireland
ElectorHanover
George II hadpoor relationshiphis father,his own eldest son, Frederick, PrinceWales, would have an equally bad relationshiphim. AfterdeathGeorge I,was discovered thatlate king had plannedsend his son into exile incolonies.

George was neither cultured nor intelligent, but his wife, Caroline, was both. She exercised political influence by her friendship withprime minister, Robert Walpole, even afterquarrel withking which resulted inPrincePrincessWales - asthen were - being thrown outtheir royal apartments. She was also Regent whenever George was on onehis frequent visits abroadHanover. They heldrival court at their homeLeicester House.

George II succeeded tothrone on his father's death1727, butbattlewills continuedhis sonheir, Frederick, PrinceWales, ending onlyFrederick's untimely death1751. Frederick's eldest son,future George III, was thereupon created PrinceWalesEarlChester. However, young George's mother, the Dowager PrincessWales, mistrusted her father-in-lawdid her bestkeep them apart.

George IIremembered aslast British Sovereignlead his own troops ontobattlefield, which he did atBattleDettingen. He was accompaniedthis exploit by his military-minded younger son, William Augustus, DukeCumberland.

The most important eventGeorge's reign, however, wasJacobite Rebellion1745, which almost resultedhis overthrow byStuart claimant tothroneculminated inBattleCulloden (1746),last battlebe fought on British soil. The DukeCumberland, entrustedcommand on his father's behalf, defeatedarmyBonnie Prince Charlie, effectively putting an end toJacobite resistance.

George II, despite being happily married, always had an interestother women,kept many mistresses. Onpremature deathhis wife, Queen Caroline, 1737, he was distraught. When she reputedly told him, on her deathbed, that he should re-marry, he famously replied, "Non, j'aurai des maitresses" ("No, I will have mistresses")! He died on 25 October 1760 fromstroke suffered while sittinghis toiletwas buried at Westminster Abbey.

He was succeeded by his grandson, George III.

Preceded by:
George I
ListBritish monarchs Succeeded by:
George III

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