GeographySamoa

Samoa consists oftwo large islandsUpoluSavai'iseven small islets located about halfway between HawaiiNew Zealand inPolynesian region ofSouth Pacific. The main islandUpoluhomenearly three-quartersSamoa's populationits capital cityApia. The climatetropical, withrainy season from NovemberApril.

Location: Oceania, groupislands inSouth Pacific Ocean, about one-half ofway from HawaiiNew Zealand

Geographic coordinates: 13 35 S, 172 20 W

Map references: Oceania

Area:
total: 2,860 sq km
land: 2,850 sq km
water: 10 sq km

Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Rhode Island

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 403 km

Maritime claims:
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate: tropical; rainy season (OctoberMarch), dry season (MayOctober)

Terrain: narrow coastal plainvolcanic, rocky, rugged mountainsinterior

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mauga Silisili 1,857 m

Natural resources: hardwood forests, fish, hydropower

Land use:
arable land: 19%
permanent crops: 24%
permanent pastures: 0%
forestswoodland: 47%
other: 10%

Irrigated land: NA sq km

Natural hazards: occasional typhoons; active volcanism

Environment - current issues: soil erosion

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law ofSea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

See also : Samoa