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Cardamom

image:cardamome_verte.jpg
green cardamom

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is a pungent aromatic spice belonging to the Zingiberaceae family. It is a perennial plant which can grow up to 6-12 feet tall.

History

Cardamom was first used around 700 A.D. and was imported to Europe for the first time in around 1200 A.D. It is now grown in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Central America.

Uses/Forms

The green seed pods of the plant are dried and the seeds inside the pod are used in Indian and Asian cuisine either whole or in a ground form.
In Arabia, Cardamom is used to flavour coffee. In many other countries, such as Iran, it's used to flavour tea. This is very tasty, indeed. It's also an ingredient of herbal teas from India, called Yogi tea.

image:cardamome_noire.jpg
black cardamom

Black cardamom is a Chinese species of the plant, used in the same way as the green Indian variety. But it doesn't taste the same.

Cardamom has a strong, pungent flavour. It is often used in Danish pastry and breads.

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